编译apache和nginx常见编译错误

来源：互联网 2023-02-20 23:28:25 206

在安装编译apache或nginx时通常会出现一些编译错误，缺少相关的依赖包，下面简述相关异常及解决方案

工具/原料

apache
nginx

方法/步骤

pcre编译报错：

libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'

解决方法：

该错误是由于缺少 gcc-c 包。

如果是redhat系统，运行：

yum -y install gcc-c

编译apache和nginx常见编译错误

Red Hat未注册

不能使用yum问题解决方法

1、删除redhat 原有的yum源

rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2、下载新的yum安装包

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

3、安装yum 软件包：

# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh

yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

注意：最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。

4、更改yum源 #使用网易的CentOS镜像源

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可

[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5、清理yum缓存

# yum clean all

# yum makecache#将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度/ 网速好的话可以缓存下

# yum install vim*#测试域名是否可用

缺少zlib包

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=path> option.

解决方法：

yum -y install zlib-devel

编译apache和nginx常见编译错误

3相关内容未经许可获取自百度经验

缺少openssl包error: unused variable ‘hash’

unused variable ‘k’

/home/inforsuite/installPack/nginx/nginx-sticky-module-1.0/ngx_http_sticky_misc.c:202: error: unused variable ‘hash’

make[1]: *** [objs/addon/nginx-sticky-module-1.0/ngx_http_sticky_misc.o] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/inforsuite/installPack/nginx/nginx-1.8.0'

make: *** [build] Error 2

解决方法安装openssl包

yum -y install openssl-devel

编译apr异常cannot remove `libtoolT'

rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory

解决方法：用vim configure 找到$RM “$cfgfile” 注释或删除。

编译apache和nginx常见编译错误

编译tomcat-connectors异常Cannot find the WebServer

hecking for poll... yes

checking for target platform... unix

no apache given

no netscape given

configure: error: Cannot find the WebServer

解决方法：指定apxs文件默认路径：/usr/sbin/apxs

./configure –with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs

如果没有apxs 需要安装httpd-devel

yum -y install httpd-devel

以上方法由办公区教程网编辑摘抄自百度经验可供大家参考！

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