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Excel数据批量转置（二列转多列）
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2023-02-20 18:23:34 227
修法布施得聪明智慧，多分享让生活更美好。上次分享《Excel数据批量转置（多列转三列）》，现分享逆过程二列转多列。
4Excel数据批量转置（多列转三列）
工具/原料
- Microsoft Office Excel 2007
- Excel VBA
实例问题
"Sheet1"表是“名称”、“组件”2列数据表，其中第一列“名称”不同类有很多重复，第二列“组件”数量。把"Sheet1"表数据转成多列（不重复“名称”第一列，从第二列开始各列的相应”组件”数量列表）数据"Sheet2"表。
处理方法步骤
首先打开上例文件，如下图。
然后按下快捷键ALT F11打开VBA（宏）编辑界面，然后点菜单栏【插入】下拉中列表中点【模块（M）】如图。
然后插入了一个模块1，在代码框中复制如下代码：
Option Base 1
Sub 表格转换()
'2019-12-11 22:19:31
Dim myrange As Range, myrange1 As Range, m1, zhtj(), zhtj1(), i As Long, i1 As Long, j As Long, r As Long, n As Long, k As Long
r = Range("a65536").End(xlUp).Row
Set myrange1 = Range("a2:a" & r)
m1 = Range("a2:b" & r)
ReDim zhtj(myrange1.Count, 2)
i = 0
For Each myrange In myrange1
If myrange.Value > "" Then
i = i 1
If i = 1 Then
zhtj(i, 1) = myrange.Value
Else
i1 = i
For j = 1 To i - 1
If zhtj(j, 1) = myrange.Value Then i = i - 1: Exit For
Next j
If i1 = i Then
zhtj(i, 1) = myrange.Value
End If
End If
End If
Next myrange
For j = 1 To i
zhtj(j, 2) = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(myrange1, zhtj(j, 1))
Next j
n = Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(Application.Index(zhtj, 0, 2))
ReDim zhtj1(i, n 1)
k = 1
For j = 1 To i
For i1 = 1 To r - 1
zhtj1(j, 1) = zhtj(j, 1)
If zhtj(j, 1) = m1(i1, 1) Then
k = k 1
zhtj1(j, k) = m1(i1, 2)
End If
Next i1
k = 1
Next j
Sheets("Sheet2").Range(Sheets("Sheet2").Range("a2"), Sheets("Sheet2").Range("a2").Offset(i - 1, n)) = zhtj1
End Sub
回到工作表窗口，然后菜单栏中点【视图】中下列表中【宏】列表【查看宏(V)】打开宏对方框，选宏名“表转换 ”点【执行】，在Sheet2表生成结果。
操作过程和运行结果动态操作如下图：
万能式转换（二列转多列）
下面修改下代码，做成万能式转换数据，选原数据（不含标题），然后运行宏【二列转多列】，提示选第一个单元格数据输出，然后在该单元格开始输出多列数据，代码如下：
Sub 二列转多列()
'2019-12-26 22:15:32
Dim n As Long, k As Long, m1, zhtj(), zhtj1(), i As Long, i1 As Long, j As Long, n1 As Long, myr As Range
m1 = Selection
n = UBound(m1, 1)
ReDim zhtj(n, 2)
i = 0
For k = 1 To n
If m1(k, 1) > "" Then
i = i 1
If i = 1 Then
zhtj(i, 1) = m1(k, 1)
Else
i1 = i
For j = 1 To i - 1
If zhtj(j, 1) = m1(k, 1) Then i = i - 1: Exit For
Next j
If i1 = i Then
zhtj(i, 1) = m1(k, 1)
End If
End If
End If
Next k
i1 = 0
For j = 1 To i
For k = 1 To n
If m1(k, 1) = zhtj(j, 1) Then i1 = i1 1
Next k
zhtj(j, 2) = i1
i1 = 0
Next j
n1 = Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(Application.Index(zhtj, 0, 2))
ReDim zhtj1(i, n1 1)
k = 1
For j = 1 To i
For i1 = 1 To n
zhtj1(j, 1) = zhtj(j, 1)
If zhtj(j, 1) = m1(i1, 1) Then
k = k 1
zhtj1(j, k) = m1(i1, 2)
End If
Next i1
k = 1
Next j
Set myr = Application.InputBox(Prompt:="使用鼠标选择输出转换数据的一个单元格", Type:=8)
Range(myr, myr.Offset(i - 1, n1)) = zhtj1
End Sub
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